Farmland Capitalization an Urgent Issue in Institutional Reform

ZHANG Xiaoshan

Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Abstract:

Developing modern agriculture is an important aspect of urban and rural integration. China has adopted a new, highly compatible, multipronged approach. Judging from current agricultural and rural policies, factors like capital, labor and land will continue to interact and revolve. The transformation of China’s rural land tenure system is at a critical position in the overall strategy of developing the rural economy. However, rural institutional reform will inevitably be constrained by the path and pattern China’s industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization take. Creating a new pattern of urban and rural socioeconomic integration requires reform and improvement of rural grassroots governance structure. The interaction and reconsolidation of the factors have again become intertwined with the superstructure of rural society and will inevitably affect the direction and pace of rural grassroots governance structural reform. Protecting the economic interests of farmers while respecting their democratic rights will always be at the heart of agricultural modernization.

Key Words:

mode of agricultural modernization, reform of rural land tenure system, structure of rural grassroots governance, socialist new countryside

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