Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in China: A Meta-Regression Analysis

Xie Zhenfa  and Zhang Wei
School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China  
Abstract: In order to test whether the major empirical results on the “relationship  
between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China” are affected by study  
characteristics, this paper conducts a meta-analysis of the major existing empirical  
literature. Our analysis indicates that some empirical results on how China’s fiscal  
decentralization affects economic growth are subject to different study characteristics. In  
particular, empirical results that fiscal decentralization has “significant positive effect” on  
economic growth are subject to such study characteristics as “region, labor and capital  
growth rate, other reforms and intra-budget capital.” Through the funnel plot asymmetry  
test, the problem of publication bias is found to exist in the sampled literature and is  
concentrated in spending decentralization.  
Keywords: fiscal decentralization, economic growth, meta-analysis  
JEL Classification Codes: E44, O32, L74
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